Stomach Cancer Treatment - Abu Dhabi - Dubai
The treatment of stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, depends on various factors such as the stage of the cancer, the location and size of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. The primary treatment options for stomach cancer include:
- 1. Surgery: Surgery is the main treatment for localized stomach cancer. The goal is to remove the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissues. Surgical options may include:
- o Subtotal Gastrectomy: Removal of a portion of the stomach.
- o Total Gastrectomy: Removal of the entire stomach.
- o Lymphadenectomy: Removal of nearby lymph nodes to check for the spread of cancer.
- 2. Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow down their growth. It can be administered before surgery to shrink the tumor (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells (adjuvant chemotherapy), or as the primary treatment for advanced or metastatic stomach cancer.
- 3. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells or shrink tumors. It may be used in combination with surgery and/or chemotherapy. External beam radiation is commonly used for stomach cancer.
- 4. Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy medications specifically target certain genetic mutations or proteins involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. These drugs may be used in combination with chemotherapy for some types of stomach cancer.
- 5. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy drugs help to stimulate the body's immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells. While not yet widely used in stomach cancer, immunotherapy may be an option for certain patients with advanced or metastatic stomach cancer that is positive for specific biomarkers, such as HER2.
- 6. Palliative Care: Palliative care focuses on symptom management and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced or metastatic stomach cancer. It aims to relieve pain, manage side effects, and provide emotional and psychological support.
The specific treatment plan is determined by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and other specialists. They will consider various factors, such as the stage and extent of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and individual preferences.
It's important for patients to discuss treatment options, potential side effects, and expected outcomes with their healthcare team. Support from family, friends, and support groups can also be valuable throughout the treatment process.
Early detection through screening tests, such as endoscopy or imaging studies, can improve the chances of successful treatment and cure for stomach cancer. It's recommended to follow the screening guidelines and discuss with your doctor about the appropriate screening options based on your risk factors.
If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with stomach cancer, it's crucial to seek guidance from healthcare professionals experienced in treating this type of cancer. They can provide personalized treatment recommendations and support throughout the journey.
