Contraception - Abu Dhabi

Contraception, also known as birth control or family planning, refers to methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. There are various types of contraception available, each with its own benefits, effectiveness, and considerations. Here are some common forms of contraception:

1. 1.  Barrier methods: These methods physically block sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include male condoms, female condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. Barrier methods also provide some protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
2. 2.  Hormonal methods: These methods use hormones to prevent ovulation (the release of an egg) or thicken the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Hormonal methods include oral contraceptive pills (commonly known as "the pill"), contraceptive patches, contraceptive injections, hormonal implants (e.g., Nexplanon), and hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs).
3. 3.  Intrauterine devices (IUDs): IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They can be either hormonal (releasing progestin) or non-hormonal (copper). IUDs provide long-term contraception and can remain in place for several years.
4. 4.  Emergency contraception: Also known as the "morning-after pill," emergency contraception is used after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure to prevent pregnancy. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible but should be taken within a specified time frame (typically within 72 hours).
5. 5.  Sterilization: Sterilization procedures, such as tubal ligation (for women) or vasectomy (for men), are considered permanent forms of contraception. These procedures involve blocking or cutting the fallopian tubes or vas deferens to prevent the sperm and egg from meeting.
6. 6.  Fertility awareness methods: These methods involve tracking menstrual cycles, monitoring body temperature, and observing changes in cervical mucus to determine when a woman is fertile. Couples can then choose to abstain from sex or use barrier methods during fertile periods.
7. 7.  Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs): LARCs are highly effective forms of contraception that provide long-term protection. They include hormonal implants, hormonal IUDs, and copper IUDs.

It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss your specific needs, medical history, and preferences when choosing a contraceptive method. They can provide information on the different options available, their effectiveness, potential side effects, and help you make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances.