- 1. Sun protection: Since sun exposure can worsen melasma, protecting your skin from the sun is crucial. Wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF (30 or above) daily, even on cloudy days. Additionally, use wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses, and seek shade whenever possible.
- 2. Topical depigmenting agents: Creams or gels containing ingredients such as hydroquinone, retinoids, corticosteroids, azelaic acid, or kojic acid may be prescribed by a dermatologist. These agents help lighten the dark patches by reducing the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
- 3. Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution to the skin, which exfoliates the top layers and promotes the growth of new, evenly pigmented skin. Medium to deep peels containing ingredients like glycolic acid, salicylic acid, or trichloroacetic acid (TCA) may be used for melasma treatment.
- 4. Microdermabrasion: This procedure uses a device with a fine abrasive tip to gently exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. It helps improve the appearance of melasma by removing the top layers of hyperpigmented skin.
- 5. Laser therapy: Certain types of lasers, such as Q-switched Nd:YAG or fractional lasers, can be used to target the excess pigment in melasma. Laser treatments work by breaking up the melanin deposits, leading to lightening of the dark patches. Multiple sessions may be required for optimal results.
- 6. Combination therapies: In some cases, a combination of treatments may be recommended to address melasma effectively. For example, a dermatologist may prescribe a topical cream alongside chemical peels or laser therapy to achieve better results.
Melasma Treatment - Abu Dhabi
It's important to note that melasma can be a chronic condition, and treatment outcomes vary from person to person. Consistency and adherence to treatment recommendations, along with sun protection, are essential for managing melasma effectively. It's recommended to consult a dermatologist who can assess your specific situation and provide personalized treatment options based on your skin type, severity of melasma, and medical history.
